The court proceedings involving the brutal killings of four students at the University of Idaho on Nov. 13, 2022, are coming to an end.
On July 2, Bryan Kohberger pleaded guilty to four counts of first-degree murder and one count of burglary after he reportedly agreed to a plea deal days earlier. On July 23, he received four lifetime sentences, plus an additional 10 years for a burglary charge.
Madison Mogen, 21, Kaylee Goncalves, 21, Xana Kernodle, 20, and Ethan Chapin, 20, were all stabbed to death in bedrooms on the second and third floors of a home in Moscow, Idaho.
The killing shocked the campus of the University of Idaho, where all four victims attended, especially as the case began with no suspects or apparent motive.
More than a month after the murders took place, Kohberger was arrested in Pennsylvania in connection with the murders — the same day a memorial was scheduled for best friends Mogen and Goncalves.
“It was amazing they caught him the night before their memorial — such a blessing and relief for all of us,” Jessie Frost, a family friend of Mogen’s, told PEOPLE. “It brought a little peace that day.”
In May 2023, Kohberger was indicted by a grand jury. Though at the time, he pleaded not guilty to four counts of murder and one count of felony burglary.
Here’s a complete timeline of the case and legal proceedings.
Aug. 21, 2022: Bryan Kohberger’s cellphone was in the vicinity of the home where the killings took place
According to a probable cause affidavit released in January 2023, Kohberger’s cellphone pinged in the area of the 1122 King Road home where the killings took place on at least 12 occasions prior to Nov. 13, 2022.
“All of these occasions, except for one, occurred in the late evening and early morning hours of their respective days,” the affidavit reads.
On Aug. 21, 2022, Kohberger’s cellphone was in the vicinity of the home from approximately 10:34 p.m to 11:35 p.m. At 11:37 p.m., Kohberger was stopped by a Latah County Sheriff’s Deputy while driving a white Hyundai Elantra, the affidavit alleges. The same vehicle was taken from Kohberger’s parents’ home on the day of his arrest.
Late October 2022: Bryan Kohberger messaged one of the victims on Instagram
In January 2023, an investigator familiar with the case told PEOPLE that Kohberger sent a series of messages to one of the victims on Instagram.
In late October, an account that authorities believe belonged to Bryan Kohberger sent a greeting to one of the female victims, the source said. When he didn’t get a reply, he sent several more messages to her.
“He slid into one of the girls’ DMs several times but she didn’t respond,” the source told PEOPLE. “Basically, it was just him saying, ‘Hey, how are you?’ But he did it again and again.”
Authorities have not said if the victims knew Kohberger, but the suspect’s now-deleted Instagram account — which was reviewed by PEOPLE before it was removed — followed the accounts of Mogen, Goncalves and Kernodle.
According to a former employee at the Mad Greek restaurant in Moscow, Idaho, Kohberger ate at the restaurant where two of the victims, Mogen and Kernodle, worked as servers.
Nov. 13, 2022: Four students from the University of Idaho are killed
On Sunday, Nov. 13, 2022, Chapin, Mogen, Kernodle and Goncalves were found stabbed to death in an off-campus apartment from an apparent knife attack near the University of Idaho.
According to the probable cause affidavit, authorities believe the killings took place between 4 and 4:25 a.m.
Authorities confirmed that two additional roommates were home during the attack but slept through it and were unharmed.
Nov. 17, 2022: The students’ deaths are ruled as homicides
Several days after the killings took place, an Idaho coroner revealed the four victims were stabbed to death, and their deaths were officially ruled homicides.
Latah County Coroner Catherine Mabbutt told NBC News that authorities suspect a large knife was used. “It would have had to have been … not a pocket knife,” she said. “It would have been a bigger knife.”
Mabbutt also told the outlet that their wounds “were pretty extensive” and the crime scene was unlike anything she’d experienced before.
Nov. 30, 2022: A vigil is held for the victims at the University of Idaho
On Wednesday, Nov. 30, 2022, loved ones and fellow students gathered at the University of Idaho to remember the four young students who were killed.
During the vigil — which began and ended with a live choir — Ethan’s mother Stacy Chapin, Kaylee’s father Steve Goncalves and Maddie’s father Ben Mogen spoke about their children on campus with hundreds in attendance.
Dec. 30, 2022: Bryan Kohberger is arrested and charged with four counts of murder and one count of felony burglary
During a press conference on Friday, Dec. 30, 2022, Moscow Police Chief James Fry confirmed that Bryan Kohberger was arrested in Pennsylvania in connection with the murders of Chapin, Kernodle, Mogen, and Goncalves.
Latah County Prosecutor Bill Thompson confirmed during the press conference that Kohberger was charged with four counts of first-degree murder and felony burglary.
Chapin’s family later released a statement about the arrest, saying, “We are relieved this chapter is over because it provides a form of closure … However, it doesn’t alter the outcome or alleviate the pain. We miss Ethan, and our family is forever changed.”
Jan. 2, 2023: Bryan Kohberger’s family breaks their silence in a statement
Following Kohberger’s arrest, the suspect’s family broke their silence in a statement sent to PEOPLE by Bryan’s lawyer Jason A. LaBar.
“First and foremost, we care deeply for the four families who have lost their precious children,” wrote the suspect’s father, Michael Kohberger, his mother, Marianne Kohberger, and his sister, Amanda.
They added, “There are no words that can adequately express the sadness we feel, and we pray each day for them. We will continue to let the legal process unfold and as a family we will love and support our son and brother.”
They continued, “We have fully cooperated with law enforcement agencies in an attempt to seek the truth and promote his presumption of innocence rather than judge unknown facts and make erroneous assumptions. We respect privacy in this matter as our family and the families suffering loss can move forward through the legal process.”
Jan. 3, 2023: Bryan Kohberger waives his extradition
On Jan. 3, 2023, Kohberger appeared in a Pennsylvania courtroom and waived his extradition to Idaho, meaning that he agreed to return to Idaho to face the charges against him.
Jan. 4, 2023: Bryan Kohberger is transported to Idaho
The following day, Kohberger was transported to Idaho. His preliminary hearing is scheduled for Jan. 12, where he will enter a plea to the charges against him.
Jan. 5, 2023: Probable cause affidavit is released, revealing new details about the case
After Kohberger was returned to Idaho, the probable cause affidavit was released, shedding light on what led investigators to arrest Kohberger.
According to the affidavit, which was reviewed by PEOPLE, a sheath of the knife used in the stabbings was left at the scene in the bed where Mogen and Goncalves were found deceased. This is where detectives found DNA linking Kohberger, according to the affidavit: Agents took trash from Kohberger’s parents’ home in Pennsylvania to test for a DNA match.
Per the affidavit, one of the surviving roommates said they saw the killer, described in the affidavit as “a figure clad in black clothing and a mask,” who walked past her as he left the crime scene. The roommate also said she heard crying on the night of the killings, as well as a male voice saying something along the lines of “It’s OK, I’m going to help you.” Kohberger was linked to the crime scene from DNA and cell phone pings, the affidavit alleges.
Around 4:20 a.m., a white sedan referred to as “Suspect Vehicle 1” in the affidavit was seen leaving the area of the home at a fast rate of speed, the affidavit alleges. According to the document, the vehicle and phone associated with Kohberger returned to the scene between 9:12 a.m. and 9:21 a.m.
Jan. 10, 2023: A police source tells PEOPLE Bryan Kohberger spoke about Idaho students during his extradition
While he was being extradited from his home in Pennsylvania and then booked into the Latah County Jail, a police source told PEOPLE that Kohberger made small talk with officers, including making mention of the Idaho students who were killed.
“He seemed really nervous,” a police source who was involved in the process told PEOPLE. “He was narrating to himself everything that was happening. At one point, he was saying something to himself like ‘I’m fine, this is okay.’ Like he was reassuring himself that this whole thing wasn’t awful.”
Kohberger was read his Miranda rights during his arrest, and cannot be questioned about the case without an attorney present. He didn’t speak directly to officers about the case, but the police source said that he did make an offhand comment about it. “He did say, ‘It’s really sad what happened to them,’ but he didn’t say anything more,” the source said. “He’s smarter than that.”
Jan. 18, 2023: Authorities detail the items they seized from Bryan Kohberger’s residence
In newly unsealed search warrant records, authorities detailed the items they seized from Kohberger’s residence after he was arrested and charged with the murders of four University of Idaho students.
The items seized from Kohberger’s residence include one disposable black glove, receipts from Walmart and Marshalls, a dust container vacuum, possible hair strands, one “Fire TV” stick, one possible animal hair strand, one computer tower, an item with a dark red spot, two pieces of an uncased pillow with a “reddish/brown” stain and mattress covers, according to the search warrant, which was obtained by PEOPLE.
May 17, 2023: Bryan Kohberger is indicted
Kohberger was indicted by a grand jury in May 2023. The indictment allowed prosecutors to bypass the previously scheduled June 26 preliminary hearing, which meant the two surviving roommates would not need to be cross-examined.
May 22, 2023: Bryan Kohberger enters a not guilty plea
Days later, a judge entered not guilty pleas for Kohberger after he was “standing silent” in the courtroom, according to reporters who were present in the courtroom.
Aug. 23, 2023: Bryan Kohberger waives his right to a speedy trial
In August 2023, Kohberger’s trial, which had been scheduled to begin on Oct. 2, was delayed indefinitely when he signed a waiver for his right to a speedy trial.
That same month, Kohberger’s attorneys declared his alibi claim in a new court filing.
“Mr. Kohberger has long had a habit of going for drives alone,” his lawyers wrote in the filing. “Often he would go for drives at night. He did so late on November 12 and into November 13, 2022.”
His lawyers added that Kohberger “is not claiming to be at a specific location at a specific time; at this time there is not a specific witness to say precisely where Mr. Kohberger was at each moment of the hours between late night November 12, 2022 and early morning November 13, 2022.”
Jan. 26, 2024: Bryan Kohberger appears in court
Kohberger appeared in court for two hearings in January 2024. Newsweek reported that the first hearing was closed to the public and was to address the defense’s motion to dismiss the indictment on claims of a biased jury, insufficient evidence and other claims. During the second hearing, which was live-streamed, Judge John Judge dismissed the defense’s motion to dismiss the indictment and the appeal to take their claims to the Idaho Supreme Court.
The prosecution has requested a summer 2024 trial date, while the defense is asking for March or summer 2025. Judge Judge said that he needed more time to set a new trial date, apologizing to the families of the victims.
Sept. 6, 2024: A judge rules Bryan Kohberger’s trial will not take place in Moscow
In an order filed by Judge John C. Judge, he granted Kohberger’s attorneys’ change of venue motion, citing that letting the trial play out locally could lead to “prejudicial” media coverage.
“Considering the undisputed evidence presented by the defense, the extreme nature of the news coverage in this case, and the smaller population in Latah County, the defense has met the rather low standard of demonstrating a ‘reasonable likelihood’ that prejudicial news coverage will compromise a fair trial in Latah County,” the judge wrote.
April 28, 2025: New details about the victims’ final hours emerge
A court order granted the prosecutors’ request to present text message exchanges between the surviving roommates and testimony about the night the victims were killed, revealing new details about the murder.
The text messages revealed that Goncalves and Mogen had discussed going back out with their roommates, who were identified as D.M. and B.F. in court documents, the night they were stabbed, but ultimately decided against it.
Around 4 a.m., D.M. said she “heard strange noises and crying coming from the bathroom” and discovered a person “dressed in black with a ski mask on walking by her bedroom door.”
At 4:26 a.m., D.M. unknowingly saw Kernodle’s dead body “lying on the floor of her bedroom,” though at the time she “thought Xana was drunk.” She then locked herself in B.F.’s bedroom, where they stayed for eight hours trying to reach the victims.
June 30, 2025: Bryan Kohberger reportedly agrees to accept a plea deal
Ahead of the trial that was set to begin in August 2025, a letter from prosecutors to the victims’ families that was obtained by ABC News revealed that Kohberger had reportedly accepted a plea deal.
At a July 2 hearing, he is expected to plead guilty to four counts of first-degree murder and one count of burglary. If confirmed by a judge, accepting the plea deal also means waiving his rights to an appeal.
July 2, 2025: Bryan Kohberger pleads guilty and confesses to the murders of the four University of Idaho students
After signing a plea deal two days prior, Kohberger entered a guilty plea to four charges of first-degree murder and one count of burglary in an Idaho courtroom on July 2.
He is expected to be sentenced to four life sentences plus an additional 10 years for the burglary charge. Kohberger will avoid the death penalty, but has waived his rights to an appeal.
July 23, 2025: Bryan Kohberger is sentenced to four lifetimes in prison
Less than three weeks after Kohberger pled guilty, he received four life sentences in prison with no chance of parole for the murders.
He was also sentenced to 10 additional years for burglary, along with $270,000 in fines and civil penalties.
